Ten Things You've Learned In Kindergarden That'll Help You With Melody Blue Spix Macaw
Melody Blue Spix MacawAfter a long time with worry and speculation, Brazilians and German conservationists were able to successfully reintroduce a couple of couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring but also rife with backbiting and jealousy.
The first challenge was finding enough birds to participate in the exchange. The macaws were monogamous, therefore it was important to match pairs well.
Range
A South African couple has taken on the task of saving the critically endangered Spix's macaw. The bird was declared extinct by United Nations in 2000 owing to decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small population of the birds that are in captive, and are hoping to release them into the wild near Curaca. They call the birds little blue companions, and compare their experience with the journey of Presley, the only known Spix's Macaw in the wild. They describe Presley as a true survivor, who lost his family, but remained loyal to his area. They see their lives in the Caatinga as similar to his, and they feel a deep connection with him.
The discovery of the last Spix's macaw provided researchers with an opportunity to study its behavior in the wild and gain a better understanding of why this species survived so long. It also helped them make a more precise estimate of the historic population numbers of this rare bird. Researchers were able gather crucial information on the bird's daily movements, seasonal adjustment to drought, and its feeding habits. They even monitored reproduction attempts using an Illiger's and Spix's hybrid macaws which was a significant step in the rehabilitation of this species.
It was a remarkable accomplishment that this bird was able to endure and thrive in the wild with such an insufficient gene pool and it has also helped scientists to understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to the wild. The survival of the bird that was killed motivated people to act to save other parrots as well as endangered species. Zoos and other groups to set up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.
This working group is a good example of how conservation groups as well as other organizations and individuals can work together to save endangered wildlife and animals. It brings Brazilian officials from government, zoo representatives and international owners of this rare bird and ornithologists together with one common goal - the recovery of the Spix's macaw.
The working group has already accomplished a lot of work. This includes developing an approach to reintroduce this bird to the wild. The group has also been working to raise funds for field research and community outreach as well as captive-breed birds for the reintroduction program. It has also created a permanent committee to save the bird.
Habitat
Ten years ago the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was considered extinct. It was endangered by habitat destruction and poaching that was illegal. Today, aviculturists and ornithologists continue to work tirelessly to bring this iconic bird back from the edge of extinction.
A popular animated movie and two sequels have made the Spix's Macaw known to millions of people worldwide, but this is just the beginning of the iceberg in the long journey to save these birds from the edge. For a long time, a global team has been working to breed and reintroduce captive-raised Spix's macaws into the wild.
The Spix's Macaw is an indigenous species to a small region of northeast Brazil called the Caatinga. This dry area is home to flat savannah scrubland that is scattered with galleries and streams that flow through the season. The first time it was described was in 1819 and is among of the smallest known Neotropical parrots, with only occasional sightings in the wild and a few birds that are kept in captivity and some museum specimens.
To save the declining population, an international committee was created which brought together aviculturists who held the last remaining birds, as well as government officials. This group formed a collaboration with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to establish an initiative to reintroduce the Spix's Macaws to their natural habitat.
AWWP has purchased and is renovating 2,380 hectares in Caatinga more info close to Curaca (Brazil) of the most pristine habitat. AWWP also breeds and raises birds to be released into the wild. This will give the genetically pure source of animals for future generations.
Spix's Macaws are usually found in trees and rarely seen on the ground. They build nests in hollows or holes, and hunt for fruits, seeds, nuts, and various other plants. They may spend up to 1/3 of their time in the nest.
To aid in tracking the Spix's macaws as well as their movements, a local community was recruited to join the field team. The members of the community were provided watches that could be activated if the Spix's Macaw was detected which allowed them to keep on top of the birds' movements and their daily movements in the wild. This method has proven successful.
Diet
The Spix's Macaw is the only species of the Genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared that it was extinct in the wild on April 1st, 2019. This was following the last wild parrot vanished in 2000 and no additional birds were discovered in subsequent surveys. A reintroduction programme is in progress to try to bring back this critically endangered bird back to its home in the Caatinga.
This dry forest is a region of northeast Brazil that covers about 10 percent of the country. Spix's Macaws nested in the hollows of old caraibeira trees and were known to eat seeds and nuts.
Reintroduction of the Spix's Macaw into the wild is currently in progress. Eight captive-raised Spix's macaws were released in the wild in June. Twelve more birds are expected to be released in 2022. They will be joined in the area by a group Blue-winged Macaws that have been reintroduced and will share information on food sources, nesting sites and areas to roost.
The reintroduction programme has already collected valuable data from biology on the behavior of this rare bird, which includes details about the patterns of movement throughout the day and the seasonal changes to drought. It has also provided an insight into the nature of the Spix's Macaw, helping to discover the reasons behind its disappearance in the wild.
Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, fruits, and nuts of a myriad of plants native to the Caatinga Biome. Pinhao-bravo, linhas Brasil and facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all part of this diet. They also eat the fruit of acai palms (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).
Spix's Macaws, like all parrots and other bird species, are social birds that have close relationships with their parents. They have vocalizations and often mimic other sounds and words. They make a mating call known as the "whichaka," which is described as a brief continuous grating sound like a flute note. They are known to fly high and fast when they are in a breeding mood.
Breeding
Spix's Macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate with each other with a variety of squawking and screeching sounds, and like many other parrots, mimic human speech. They also have a strict routine for their day, from flight paths to bathing habits and can identify the members of their flock. They are very popular as pets and are frequently targeted by the illegal trade in birds due to this.
In the early 1980s only three Spix's Macaws were left in the wild, all of them being poached. A plan to pair the male and female unsuccessful in 1995 when poachers killed both birds. Since the time, all Spix's macaws known have been bred in captivity - mostly in Brazil.
The handful of Spix's macaws in captivity are a mixture of individuals that are the descendants of just two individuals, which makes them at risk of disease and other environmental challenges. The majority of Spix's macaws that are in captivity reside in a breeding center in Germany. However this year, an agreement between a German conservation center and Brazilian government was canceled which leaves the possibility of repatriation or the reintroduction of wild animals in doubt.
Despite their precarious number of captive-bred Spix's macaws, captive-bred species show some signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder beat a sheikh in Qatar to purchase from a collector three Spix's Macaws that were not part of the breeding program.
As a result of this and other efforts, captive-bred birds are beginning reproduce again, although not at a high rate. Maintaining their health and generating will be crucial for reintroducing the birds into the wild. It is essential to choose the right birds prior to release. Macaws should be of reproductive age and be paired with siblings or close relatives.
Reintroducing the Spix's macaw to the wild may prove difficult, but it is crucial to try. To help, ABC and partners have started a reserve system that will help to protect the last remaining habitats. The eight Spix's Macaws who were released recently will be joined by blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are more prevalent in Caatinga and are found in areas where the Spix’s macaws are also. These smart birds will help the macaws get familiar with the area and provide the security of a large number.